Standard Pallet Size Chart (48×40, Euro & Global Dimensions)

Updated 26/03/2026

The standard pallet size in North America is 48 × 40 inches (1219 × 1016 mm), commonly known as the GMA pallet. This pallet size is widely used across U.S. logistics, retail, and distribution networks because it fits efficiently inside truck trailers and warehouse racking systems.

In Europe, the most common pallet is the Euro pallet measuring 1200 × 800 mm (47.2 × 31.5 inches). Other pallet sizes exist around the world, depending on regional shipping standards and industries.

This guide explains the most common pallet sizes worldwide, including charts showing pallet dimensions in inches, feet, centimeters, and meters.

Many people use pallets when shipping goods by freight. There are several benefits to this choice, including the solid protection they provide against shifting during transport and the ease of mobility when using a forklift or pallet jack.

Furthermore, although pallets are already fairly economical, you can reuse them multiple times, further reducing shipping costs.

Another nice thing about pallets is that their sizes are standardized across the industry. It’s important to recognize that not all pallets are the same, despite the existence of standard pallet sizes in most regions.

Pallet sizes vary depending on the type of goods being transported and the region where the shipment occurs. While several pallet standards exist globally, logistics systems in North America typically rely on the 48 × 40-inch pallet, while European supply chains commonly use the 1200 × 800 mm Euro pallet.

In this article, we’ll break down the major differences between common pallet dimensions and sizes to help you better understand what standard pallet dimensions are available for you to choose from. We’ll also tell you which types of pallets are typically used in different locations around the world, based on each region’s standard pallet size (in feet) and other relevant factors.

People Also Ask

What is the standard pallet size?

The most common pallet size in North America is 48 × 40 inches, often called the GMA pallet. This size is widely used across retail, manufacturing, and logistics supply chains because it fits efficiently in warehouses and truck trailers.

In Europe, the standard pallet is the Euro pallet measuring 1200 × 800 mm (47.2 × 31.5 inches), which is commonly used across EU logistics networks.

How tall is a standard pallet?

A typical wooden shipping pallet is about 6 inches tall, although the exact height can vary slightly depending on pallet design and materials.

When cargo is stacked on top, the total palletized freight height typically ranges from 48 to 60 inches, depending on packaging and shipping requirements.

How many pallets fit in a truck trailer?

A standard 53-foot dry van trailer typically holds about 26 standard 48 × 40 pallets in a single layer when loaded in straight rows.

In some loading patterns, such as alternating or “pinwheel” layouts, slightly more pallets may fit depending on the shipment configuration and cargo size.

Standard pallet size comparison chart showing 48×40 GMA pallets, Euro pallets, and other global pallet dimensions used in freight shipping

Once you know your pallet dimensions, you can estimate shipping costs using our freight quote calculator.

What is the Standard Pallet Size

Obviously, it’s important to know the standard pallet size when planning shipments and researching which type of pallet is best for your goods. Throughout this article, we’ll use charts to break down the different sizes and makeups of pallets that you’ll commonly find in freight shipping.

Standard Pallet Size Chart (Quick Reference)

International pallet dimensions are defined by ISO pallet standards used in global material-handling systems. 

Once you know your pallet dimensions, you can calculate your LTL shipping cost using our freight quote calculator.

Let’s look at the first pallet size chart to determine what pallet size standards exist in each country:

Although the average pallet size is between 39 and 48 inches on each side, there is no standard pallet size that freight shippers always use. As you’ll learn from the chart below, the size of a pallet may be different depending on what type of items you’re shipping.

Standard Pallet Size in Feet, Inches, CM, and Meters

The most common pallet size in the United States is:

A typical pallet is also about 6 inches (15 cm) tall, although this can vary slightly depending on the pallet design and material. 

North American Pallet Sizes (48×40 GMA Pallet)

If you ask someone what the standard pallet dimensions are in the United States, they will likely mention a 48x40 pallet. GMA pallets are the most commonly used pallets in North America, but as you’ll notice on the pallet size chart below, the dimensions of a pallet vary broadly across different industries.

So, where does this common misconception about the standard dimensions of a pallet come from?

The Consumer Brand Association (CBA) says that a standard-size pallet is 48x40 inches. This group was once called the GMA, and despite their organizational name change, many people still refer to 48x40-inch pallets as GMA pallets. These pallets are also called CHEP pallets, and if you hear someone refer to CHEP pallet dimensions, you know they are talking about 48x40 pallets.

This pallet size may be the most common, but answering the question of what the dimensions of a pallet are is not that easy. We’ll share more information about common dimensions of a pallet in the chart below:

European Pallet Dimensions (Euro Pallet)

Euro pallet dimensions differ from those commonly used in North America.

The EPAL Euro pallet standard (1200 × 800 mm) is the most widely used pallet system in Europe and part of a standardized exchange network used across logistics systems.

Let’s take a look at the chart below to learn about pallet dimension standards across European countries:

Asian Pallet Dimensions

Both common Asian pallet size dimensions are approved by ISO. However, some feel that the 39.37x47.24 inch pallet is better suited to transport items to Europe or North America because of how effectively these standard pallet size dimensions integrate into these continents’ shipping systems:

Australian Pallet Sizes

The pallet size standard in Australia is 45.9 by 45.9 inches:

Why Standard Pallet Sizes Matter in Freight Shipping

Standard pallet dimensions are very helpful for carriers as they develop plans and strategies for transporting goods. Without a standard for pallet dimensions, shippers wouldn’t know what to expect when developing storage and handling systems.

Standard pallet dimensions also help carriers maximize trailer space. For example, 48 × 40 pallets fit efficiently inside 48-foot and 53-foot trailers, allowing freight companies to load goods more efficiently and reduce wasted cargo space. 

The dimensions of a pallet also matter, as freight shippers consider how best to maximize space in their trailers. As they figure out how to fit the maximum number of pallets into a designated space, they must consider pallet size in their planning.

Standard Pallet Height and Weight

A typical GMA pallet is about 6 inches tall and can support thousands of pounds depending on load type. Whether discussing wood pallet dimensions or other materials, pallet weights can vary. The chart below will provide more insight into wooden pallet dimensions as well as other commonly used pallets:

Average Weight Based on Pallet Materials

When discussing standard pallet sizes, wooden pallet sizes are usually one of the first topics to come up.

Standard pallet wood dimensions typically support 30 to 40 pounds, making them among the heavier pallets available. A standard-size GMA pallet with ⅝-inch boards typically weighs around 40 pounds, while a wooden pallet with ½-inch boards might only weigh 35 pounds or so. Note: this is for standard pallets when they are new. A larger non-standard pallet, 42" x 55", can weigh 75 lbs; older wooden pallets absorb water over time and can be much heavier than a new pallet.

How Many Pallets Fit in a Truck?

The number of pallets that can fit in a truck depends on the trailer size and the pallet dimensions. In freight shipping, the most common pallet size is 48 × 40 inches, often called the GMA pallet.

Below are typical pallet capacities for standard freight trailers.

Pallets per Truck Trailer

A standard 53-foot dry van trailer can typically hold 26 pallets in a single layer when using standard 48×40 pallets. If the freight can be stacked safely, the trailer may carry up to 52 pallets when double-stacked.

The final number of pallets that fit inside a trailer depends on several factors, including:

• pallet dimensions
• product weight
• freight height
• trailer interior dimensions
• loading pattern (straight, turned, or pinwheel)

For example, rotating pallets during loading may allow carriers to fit 28–30 pallets in a 53-foot trailer, depending on available space and cargo type.

Once you know your pallet dimensions and the number of pallets being shipped, you can estimate shipping costs using our freight quote calculator.

Types of Pallets Used in Transportation

Obviously, there are many types of pallets you can choose from. Broadly speaking, pallets fall into five categories:

• Stringer pallets. These pallets are built with 2x4-inch wood, plastic, and metal pieces called stringers. These are the boards that connect the top and bottom boards, providing additional support.
• Block pallets. Block pallets are usually a little sturdier than stringer pallets. They include cylindrical posts that support the top deck.
• Solid deck pallets. This is a broad category of pallets that can vary significantly. For example, some solid deck pallets have a top board, while others don’t.
• Double face pallet. Double-face pallets have decks on the pallet’s top and bottom, as the name would suggest. This bottom deck strengthens the pallet and distributes weight more evenly across its surface.
• Double-wing pallet. Double-wing pallets appear as though they have wings, but it’s only because the top and bottom deck boards go past the pallet’s stringers.

In addition, GMA pallets account for over 30% of all pallets used in the United States. GMA specifications require that all pallets used for the distribution of food and beverages meet certain common dimensions and specifications.

GMA pallets' dimensions are 48 in x 40 in. GMA pallets must also have a minimum load-bearing capacity of 2,500 pounds and a four-way forklift entry with two side notches.

GMA pallets can also be Grade A or Grade B. Grade A pallets are in the best condition and should have only slight discoloration, if any, from use. Grade B pallets may appear more worn, and they might even show past stringers repaired. Although Grade A pallets are preferred, Grade B pallets are often used because they are more affordable.

Specialized pallets also exist for various uses, which is why the chart below is so extensive. Your pallet choice will come down to several factors, including the size and weight of your shipment and the specific product you’re transporting:

Choosing the Right Pallet Type for Your Shipment

Picking the right pallet for your shipment starts with determining what pallet size you need. The ideal standard pallet dimensions vary based on the goods you’re shipping and the region you’re in, but they should be a size listed in one of the charts above to meet area standards.

How to Prepare and Ship a Pallet

Once you've determined the right pallet size and dimensions for your shipment, it’s time to begin preparing to move your load. The best thing you can do is make sure your items are properly secured to the pallet. Whether you use strapping or shrink-wrapping, your items must be balanced and tightly packaged to ensure they aren’t damaged during transport.

If you choose to strap your pallets, use at least two straps and feed them through the pallet forks. Once you finish, double-check that the straps are securely tightened or ratcheted for an optimal fit.

Perhaps you prefer to shrink-wrap your pallet. If so, wrap around your pallets at least five times, and go tightly enough that the shipment feels like one solid piece when you’re done.

If you’re concerned about a fragile shipment, consider using a crush cone when transporting your item. This will tell the carrier that your item is fragile and shouldn’t have other pallets stacked on top of it. Crush cones are small, triangular cones that you can place on top of your shipment with packing tape or straps.

Before we wrap up, here are a few final tips for pallet shipping:

• Choose the right freight shipping carrier. Set aside enough time to research each carrier’s reputation and strengths. Consider using a carrier that specializes in the type of goods you’re shipping.

• Distribute the weight evenly. Uneven weight distribution can damage the pallet and put your items at risk of harm as well. Make sure you place heavier items on the bottom and save the light items for the top. This approach will support better balance and stability throughout the process.

• Track your shipment. You’ll typically receive a tracking number for your shipment so you can follow its progress until it reaches the final destination. If you notice any issues, you can communicate with your client and your driver to eliminate issues and mitigate risk.

• For Export or Import Shipments, working with Wooden Pallets can be tricky. No country wants alien pests to enter wooden pallets and spread within its borders.

The IPPC, or International Plant Protection Convention, aims to prevent the spread of non-native pests that could damage plants and ecosystems in the importing country. Look into the ISPM-15 standard for pallets promoted by the IPPC, and, in addition, check with an import clearance agent at the port of destination to learn about any specific paperwork they may require in advance regarding Fumigation, Bug-Free, the type of skids used, etc.